KATHMANDU, Jan 3: The
Malaysian government has implemented a raise of 65 percent in basic
salary, benefiting millions of low-income workers including migrants,
effective from New Year 2013, as part of the government´s drive to
transform the country into one of the high-salary nations. Among those
benefiting are Nepali workers in significant numbers.
The fresh salary hike has been enforced in line with the Malaysian
government´s Minimum Wages Order 2012, published in the Federal
Government Gazette. As per the hike, workers are to get a minimum salary
of up to Riggit 900 (Rs 26,000) per month, up from Ringgit 546, in most
parts of Malaysia.
“Remittance contribution of Nepalis working in Malaysia will go up
significantly with the implementation of the salary hike,” Amal Kiran
Dhakal, Nepal´s labor attaché for Malaysia, told Republica over the
phone, Wednesday.
Dhakal said the salary of those recruited as general workers won´t be
less than Ringgit 900 per month in peninsular Malaysia and Ringgit 800
in Sabah, Sarawak and the Federal Territory of Labuan. The new pay scale
does not include subsistence allowance and overtime pay.
According to Dhakal, newly recruited workers will get 70 percent of total pay for a six-month probation period.
Kumud Khanal, vice-president of Nepal Association of Foreign Employment
Agencies (NAFEA), estimates that the total remittance inflow from
Malaysia will increase at least 40 percent following the raise in
salary. Khanal, however, said the raise will force big employers,
especially multinationals, to demand fewer workers and move towards
mechanization from a labor intensive system.
“Though salary has increased by 65 percent, remittance volume will not
go up accordingly as the demand for workers will decline, with employers
trying to contain costs against the fresh increment in remuneration,”
said Khanal, who is also proprietor of Fusion International that has
been supplying workers mainly to Malaysia.
He said local employers have approached the Malaysian government,
demanding extension of the deadline for implementing the pay hike by a
few months.
In its Minimum Wage Order, the Malaysian government has given a
preparation period till July 1 for the salary hike for firms hiring less
than five workers.
“Workers in construction, plantations and manufacturing are among those
benefited from the new hike as most workers employed as security guards
have already been receiving a salary higher than the newly set minimum,”
said Khanal.
As per Malaysian government estimates, around 3.2 million blue-collar
workers are expected to benefit from the basic salary revision. However,
those working in informal sectors such as domestic help and gardners
will not benefit.
Malaysia - home to around 400,000 Nepalis workers- has received around
774,000 Nepali job seekers over the last one and half decades through
formal channels. As per rough estimates, Nepalis workers send home at
least Rs 80 billion annually from Malaysia.
Malaysia, the most popular among labor destinations, had received 98,367
or one-fourth of the total of 384,665 Nepalis who left for overseas
work destinations during fiscal year 2011/12.
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