KATHMANDU, Feb 24: The government is making a fresh move to encourage public sector to use domestic goods in which Nepal is almost self-reliant.
The cabinet has already agreed in principle to endorse the proposed ´Directive to Increase Consumption of Domestic Goods´.
Nepal´s trade deficit surged to Rs 251.66 billion during the first six
months of 2012/13, up by 30.4 percent compared to the figures of same
period last year.
The ´Immediate Governance and Action Plan 2012´ also envisages encouraging consumption of domestic products.
“We will soon issue circulars to all government agencies and
public-sector institutions urging them to use domestic goods. We are
hopeful that this move will help rein in ballooning trade deficit,”
Krishna Hari Baskota, secretary at the Office of Prime Minister and the
Council of Ministers (OPMCM), said on Sunday.
The directive was proposed by the Ministry of Industry (MoI). After
approving the proposal in principle, the cabinet has forwarded the
directive to its Financial and Economic Infrastructure Committee.
Baskota told Republica that the government will encourage public sector
to use locally produced stationeries, gift items, handicrafts, copper
products, Thanka paintings and leather goods. Similarly, government
offices will also be encouraged to take the service of local printing
firms and ICT service providers.
“We don´t need to import such products as we are almost self-sufficient
on them,” Baskota said. “We will soon be able to completely replace
imports of these products if we get support of public as well as private
sector.”
Baskota also said Nepal can completely replace imports of farm products
such as cereal, vegetables, fruits and meat within five years if the
government promotes massive commercialization in agriculture with the
support of private sector.
Due to lack of extensive commercialization of agriculture sector, imports of such agro produces is growing up every year.
According to Trade and Export Promotion Center (TEPC), Nepal imported
cereals worth Rs 9.6 billion over the first six months of current fiscal
year, up by 92 percent compared to same period last year.
Similarly, country´s rice, vegetables and fruits imports skyrocketed by
244 percent, 61 percent and 61 percent, respectively. According to Nepal
Rastra Bank, Nepal imported rice worth Rs 4.19 billion, vegetables
worth Rs 2.5 billion and fruits worth Rs 620 million from India alone
during the review period.
Though the Financial Act has made it mandatory for public sector to use
locally produced goods even if their prices are 10 percent higher than
imported ones, the provision has yet to be implemented effectively.
Similarly, the act also allows the public sector agencies to procure
domestic goods worth Rs 1.5 million without calling for tenders.
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